Recently, National Crime Records Bureau released “Crime in India Report 2022”, we listed key points and interesting facts from the report for you.
“Bengaluru ranked highest in cyber crime, with OTP and online bank frauds most common”
Bengaluru ranked highest in cyber crime, with OTP and online bank frauds most common.CYBER CRIME
Table of Contents
What is the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) and what does it do?
The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) is an Indian government agency responsible for collecting and analyzing crime data. It publishes annual reports like “Crime in India” and “Prisons Statistics India.”
• An Indian government agency established in 1986 under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
• Collects and analyzes crime data defined by the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Special and Local Laws.
• Acts as a repository of crime information, assists investigations, and tracks criminals.
• Manages the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS) and National Digital Police Portal.
What are the limitations of the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data?
• Undercounts actual crime: Data reflects registered cases, not real occurrences.
• Principal Offence Rule: Only the most serious crime in an FIR is counted.
• Local level inefficiency: Gaps in data collection affect report accuracy.
• Socio-economic factors not captured: Report doesn’t delve into deeper causes of crime.
• Underreporting: Fear of police or lack of officers might lead to underreporting.
What are the key findings of the National Crime Records Bureau report 2022 ?
• Decline in registered cases: 58,24,946 cognizable crimes were registered in 2022, a 4.5% decrease from 2021.
• Crime rate decline: The crime rate per lakh population decreased from 445.9 in 2021 to 422.2 in 2022.
• Increased crime against women: 4,45,256 cases registered in 2022, a 4% increase over 2021.
• Cybercrime surge: 65,893 cases reported, a 24.4% increase from 2021.
• Suicide increase: 1,70,924 suicides reported, a 4.2% increase from 2021.
• State-wise trends: Kerala, Puducherry, and West Bengal have the highest charge sheeting rates for IPC crimes.
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Other Key Findings of the National Crime Records Bureau Crime Report 2022
Increased Cyber Crimes:
• 24% surge nationwide.
• Bengaluru ranked highest, with OTP and online bank frauds most common.
• Delhi saw a near tripling of cybercrime cases, mostly related to child sexual exploitation online.
Increased Crimes Against SC and ST:
• Overall rise in crimes and atrocities.
• Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan lead in incidents against SCs and STs.
• Mizoram, previously reporting no cases, saw 34 in 2022.
Increased The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) Cases:
• 25% increase suggests more offences against the State.
• Dip in sedition cases after Supreme Court intervention.
Fake Currency Notes:
• Authorities seized over ₹342 crore worth, mostly Rs.2000 and Rs.500 notes.
Major Findings of the National Crime Records Bureau’s “Crime in India Report 2022” on Accidental Deaths and Suicides in:
Increased Suicide Rate:
• Over 1.7 lakh suicides reported, with daily wage earners, agricultural labourers, and farmers disproportionately affected.
• Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Telangana saw the most suicides.
• Family problems, marriage issues, and illness were the most common causes of suicide.
• Male-to-female suicide ratio was 71.8:28.2.
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What are the specific challenges in addressing suicide prevention in India?
The data highlights the need for effective suicide prevention strategies. Some potential challenges include:
Social stigma surrounding mental health: This discourages people from seeking help.
Limited access to mental health services: There is a shortage of qualified mental health professionals, especially in rural areas.
Inadequate awareness of suicide prevention resources: Many people may not be aware of the resources available to them.
Need for more targeted interventions: Programs need to address specific risk factors for different groups like daily wage earners and unemployed individuals.
Accidental Deaths due to Natural Forces (2022):
Which age group is most vulnerable to accidental deaths caused by natural forces?
The data suggests that individuals above 60 years old and those between 30 and 45 years old are most at risk of accidental deaths due to natural forces. These groups accounted for 32.1% and 23.7% of the total deaths, respectively.
Which geographic areas are most affected by accidental deaths caused by lightning?
The data reveals that five states and union territories – Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand – are disproportionately affected by lightning strikes, accounting for the highest number of deaths.
What percentage of accidental deaths due to natural forces occur in mega cities?
While the majority of these fatalities occur outside major cities, a significant portion, 8.3%, happens within 53 megacities in India. This highlights the need for improved safety measures and awareness campaigns even in urban areas.
How does the number of accidental deaths due to natural forces compare to other causes of accidental deaths?
The NCRB report mentions that a total of 3,97,530 accidental deaths occurred in India in 2022 due to various factors. While the 8,060 deaths caused by natural forces represent a significant portion, it’s important to understand how this number compares to other causes like road accidents or occupational hazards.
How can we improve data collection and analysis for accidental deaths caused by natural forces?
The report acknowledges the importance of accurate and comprehensive data for effective prevention strategies. To improve data collection and analysis, we can consider:
-Expanding the data collection to include additional details like time of day, location, and specific circumstances surrounding the incident.
-Strengthening collaboration between different agencies like meteorological departments and local governments to share data and improve forecasting.
-Implementing standardized reporting procedures across states and Union Territories.
What specific measures can be taken to prevent accidental deaths caused by natural forces?
Based on the data and identified risk factors, several preventive measures can be implemented:
-Public awareness campaigns focused on educating people about the dangers of lightning, heat stroke, and exposure to cold.
-Early warning systems and evacuation plans for communities prone to natural disasters.
-Improved infrastructure and construction practices to withstand extreme weather conditions.
-Providing adequate shelter and resources to vulnerable populations during times of natural disasters.
